Questions and Answers with Dr. Bob Burrelli
What does Paul mean when he calls the law a "tutor" in Galatians 3:24?
This is a graphic word that Paul uses to describe the law and its relationship to an unbeliever. He calls the law a "tutor", the same title given to those slaves in the first century who were bought for the purpose of taking care of children. They were not glorified baby sitters by any means. They were conscientious guardians who watched over their masters’ children, caring, protecting, and tutoring them in the ways of life until they reached adulthood. The closest thing we have today is a nanny. These "tutors" had the reputation of being rather strict in their discipline, and many children would look forward to the day when they were liberated from their watch.
Paul calls the Ten Commandments a tutor for the unsaved people of Israel, because it tutored them in the way of life. It pointed out their inadequacies and inability to meet God’s standard of perfection while, at the same time, pointed the way forward to the day when Messiah would come to liberate them from its watch. He alone would keep law perfectly, conquer death, and bring salvation to those helpless under the law.
Galatians 3:24 really gives us ony one of several purposes of the Ten Commandments; namely, to demonstrate to an unbeliever that he cannot possibly keep God’s perfect, moral code (cf. Exodus 20:1-17), that he remains in a state of condemnation because of that fact, and that he must rely on the work of God’s chosen Messiah alone to escape the coming wrath of God on the sinner. In short, the Ten Commandments are part of God’s grand witnessing tool to lead people to Christ.
May I say that it still has, and always will have, that evangelistic element to it, and we must not be shy to use it. Whether we are speaking to Jews or Gentiles, the Ten Commandments are something revered by both and incorporated into life by many faiths. Of course, once they come to understand that this divine law holds one accountable on the level of the thought life (cf. Matthew 5:17-48), they will see immediately that no one can keep it. And that is the point! Now, it is an easy transition to the gospel. Law and gospel! Law and gospel! God meant for them to go hand in hand and work together. Condemn with the law and give blessed hope with the gospel.